![]() Problems with the above list were soon identified. The drafted version contained sounds the were common in Spanish, French, and English.Īfter further modifications were made by various approving agencies, a revised phonetic alphabet began being used in 1951. Realizing the need for a universal alphabet, the IATA (International Air Transport Association) created a draft alphabet and presented it to the ICAO in 1947. However, since many of the sounds were unique to the English language, a new version of the alphabet was developed in Latin America called the Ana Brazil alphabet. The Able Baker system continued to be used by ground and aircraft personnel for civil aviation purposes. ![]() Soon after in 1943, the British modified their phonetic alphabet to be nearly identical to that of the Americans’ Able Baker. These were the first two words for the first two letters of the alphabet, A and B, and it was utilized by all branches of the military. ![]() In 1941, in order to have a comprehensive way for communications between all military branches, the American alphabet eventually became known as Able Baker. The British started using the RAF alphabet while the American forces used the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet. ICAO Phonetic Alphabetīefore both forces starting using the ICAO phonetic alphabet in 1956, the British and American military agencies had developed their own spelling alphabets. However, it remained in use by the IMO (International Maritime Organization) until 1965. The new and improved version was then adopted by the International Commission of Air Navigation and was used for civil aviation purposes until the beginning of WWII. Several changes were made to the original version of the spelling alphabet in 1932. This was called the ITU Radiotelephonic or Phonetic Alphabet, and it was adopted by the ITU in 1927. Long before the modern military alphabet was created, the ITU (International Telecommunication Union) had created the first spelling alphabet to be internationally recognized. In this post, we will discuss more regarding the military phonetic alphabet and its history, and we’ll delve into its components, purpose, and why the specific characters were chosen.īefore we go into greater detail, here’s a quick table to reference each letter and the corresponding code:Īlphabet Code Word A Alpha / Alfa B Bravo C Charlie D Delta E Echo F Foxtrot G Golf H Hotel I India J Juliet K Kilo L Lima M Mike N November O Oscar P Papa Q Quebec R Rome S Sierra T Tango U Uniform V Victor W Whiskey X Xray Y Yankee Z ZuluĪ History of the Military Alphabet: The ICAO Phonetic Alphabet But most people have no idea why it is used, how or why it was formed, or why it has become one of the most effective forms of tactical radio communication – not only in the U.S. We hear it being used in war and actions movies, video games, and even in comic books and novels. Most of us know, or at least have heard of the military alphabet in some way. The Modern Military Alphabet: Everything from Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, to Zulu
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